The concept of El Niño and La Niña!

Did you know that a warm patch of water near South America can decide whether India will face drought or floods?
Yes, we’re talking about El Niño and La Niña — two oceanic phenomena that silently control our monsoon, agriculture, and economy.

In this video, we decode how El Niño often weakens monsoon rains, hurting crops and water supply — while La Niña usually strengthens monsoons, sometimes causing excess rainfall and floods. But it’s not always that simple. With climate change and Indian Ocean Dipole in the mix, things are getting unpredictable.

From drought-hit Bundelkhand to flooded Assam, from food inflation to agri-policy changes, this is not just geography — this is India’s economic lifeline!

Watch this simplified and visual-rich explanation to finally understand how Pacific Ocean waves are connected to your plate of rice.

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